Spam from the Government Secure Internet

gov.uk

Well that’s what it looks like. Criminals apparently from Bangalore have been distributing loads of malware spams from addresses like Nich***.Davi**.5208@vosa.gsi.gov.uk, and they’re getting through spam filters.

The messages continue:

 


 

Please generate and paste your ad code here. If left empty, the ad location will be highlighted on your blog pages with a reminder to enter your code. Mid-Post

 

Subject: DVSA RECEIPT

Good afternoon

Please find attached your receipt, sent as requested.

Kind regards

(See attached file)

Fixed Penalty Office
Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency | The Ellipse, Padley Road, Swansea,
SA1 8AN
Phone: 0300 123 9000



Find out more about government services at www.gov.uk/dvsa

**********************************************************************
This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are
addressed.  Any views or opinions presented may be those of the
originator and do not necessarily represent those of DVSA.

If you were not the intended recipient, you have received this email and
any attached files in error; in which case any storage, use,
dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email or its
attachments is strictly prohibited.  If you have received this
communication in error please destroy all copies and notify the sender
[and postmaster@dvsa.gsi.gov.uk ] by return email.

DVSA's computer systems may be monitored and communications carried on
them recorded, to secure the effective operation of the system and for
other lawful purposes.

Nothing in this email amounts to a contractual or other legal commitment
on the part of DVSA unless confirmed by a communication signed on behalf
of the Secretary of State.

It should be noted that although DVSA makes every effort to ensure that
all emails and attachments sent by it are checked for known viruses
before transmission, it does not warrant that they are free from viruses
or other defects and accepts no liability for any losses resulting from
infected email transmission.

Visit www.gov.uk/dvsa  for information about the Driver Vehicle and Standards Agency.
*********************************************************************


The original of this email was scanned for viruses by the Government Secure Intranet virus
scanning service supplied by Vodafone in partnership with Symantec.
(CCTM Certificate Number 2009/09/0052.) This email has been certified virus free.
Communications via the GSi may be automatically logged, monitored and/or recorded for
legal purposes.

 

This all looks pretty genuine – they probably copied it verbatim with the exception of the “good afternoon”.

The payload is a Microsoft Word document with macros, but I’ve yet to figure out exactly what it’s doing. In the parlance of the security “industry” it’d be a zero-day exploit, but that’s not interesting. What did come as a bit of a surprise to me is that GSI doesn’t seem to bother with SPF records, which would have helped detect the fake. Bayesian analysis throws up nothing, and it’s coming from a clean IP address that has yet to be listed. The only things wrong with it are that there’s no reverse lookup, and no SPF on vosa.gsi.gov.uk to flag it as dodgy.

The civil service clearly hasn’t got this security business clear yet.

Is HSBC’s voice identification really secure?

I was woken by Radio 4 this morning with news that HSBC (and First Direct) will be rolling out voice identification software as a replacement for the “cumbersome” password-based system currently in use. I’ve been using this cumbersome system for more than twenty years, and I can’t say I have any problem with it – ten seconds and you’re in; and time has proven it reasonably secure.

But this new biometric “voice-print” system sounds a tad more dodgy to me. It comes from Nuance Communications, and apparently it checks over 100 unique identifiers in someone’s voice, including speed and behavioural features and maps the sound it’s hearing back to physical features such as the shape of the larynx and nose. The technology might be better remembered as Dragon Dictate from the 1990’s, although Nuance has been working on the biometric aspects for some time, and recently announced Santander was going to use it in Mexico.

I’m naturally suspicious of any biometric identification method apart from retinae scans, having looked at many such schemes over the years. They’re generally vulnerable to amounts to “replay” attacks. Fingerprint or face recognition can usually be fooled relatively simply with a picture of the real thing. So what’s to stop a replay recording of someone’s voice? Nothing, as far as I can tell.

When the BBC asked about recordings being played back they were told that any recording process would lose the subtleties of live speech, and the BBC seemed happy with that. Well I’m not! The way telephones work these days, your voice is sampled, encoded in to very few bps and sent. How is this going to look any different to a recording? You can store and repeat a section of telephone call digital data easily enough and it’s bound to be indistinguishable.

I can see some solutions – the system could ask you to repeat some random phrase back instead, and word recognition could determine whether you said the right thing after the biometric recognition matched the voice print. But this isn’t the answer the BBC got.

I’m awaiting more information…

HSBC had a bad January with cyber-attacks. Is this some ill-conceived scheme to try and change the news agenda?

 

TP-Link 8-Port Gigabit Smartswitch review

There’s a tendency with any well-designed network for someone to go and do something the designer didn’t expect. A single desk with a couple of wall ports suddenly needs three network printers and a couple of PCs and an IP camera, and you’ve run out of sockets. The easy answer is to bung in a desktop switch, but once you’ve done this you’ve lost control, and visibility, about what exactly is going on downstream of your managed switch port.

In recent years a few desktop managed switches have appeared, and I’ve been looking at a reasonably priced TP-Link 8-port Gigabit Easy Smart Switch (model TL-SG108E to be precise). TP-Link have an “Easy” smart switch, and a non-easy versions (such as the TL-SG2008). I’ve yet to get my hand on the latter. They also make a JetStream range of layer 2 “Light” Managed Switch, which have a couple of SPF slots even in the 8-port models. Confusingly, the “light” versions are actually the top-of-range models.

TP-Link kit started turning up in the UK several years ago, with appalling technical support and documentation. It did tend to work, and was keenly price. I’m happy to say that TP-Link has got its act together, with proper English documentation and apparent backup, although I have to say I’ve yet to invest in anything expensive enough to make calling on their customer service worthwhile.

Unpacking the Easy Smart Switch you find a the neatly made metal boxed switch, with a good quality feel about it. The PSU is the normal quality wall-wort type, delivering just under 1A. Cooling is by convection away from the metal box; there is no fan and no apparent need for one.

You can use this switch as self-configuring switch straight out of the box and it just works. Testing it unscientifically as a desktop switch, I’ve no complaints about the performance. I didn’t try aggregating the lines for an uplink or anything fancy, as chances are on a desktop you’ll only have one port talking to another at any one time.

After that it was time to manage it, and this is where I hit a snag. In spite of the box saying it was compatible with Windoze, Mac, Linux and so on, it turns out that you need to run some Windows-based software to do anything with it. Although it had port 80 open, the is no web management interface; and port 22 was there but lacked an SSH interface. In other words, it’s useless unless you are a Windows shop. According to TP-Link there is a version 2 of this switch which does sport proper web and SSH interfaces, but version 2 isn’t on sale  in the UK at time of writing.

If you find a Windows PC to run it, you can set the IP address over Ethernet or set it up for DHCP. Once it’s on the IP network the configuration utility can be used to configure various options and run diagnostics – and upgrade the firmware, which you may want to do immediately looking at the release notes on the TP-Link web site.

Useful features are port mirroring, rate setting and (if you can figure it out), various VLAN options in including port-based. You can throttle ports, view port statistics and run a cable diagnostic. One serious omission is that there is no way I could see to control the layer 2 routing – i.e. statically assign a MAC address to a particular port. Only dynamically learned MAC addresses are supported, which is what you get a dumb switch for.

There are a number of security and QoS options, such as storm control for ports. Whether this is going to be used on a small unstacked desktop switch is debatable. The VLAN options could be very useful as part of a more complex multi-switch network, giving granularity down to the desktop.

Another feature inherited from it’s larger siblings is link aggregation. You can bond up to four ports together for a high-speed uplink; but on a a 5 or 8-port switch, this really can’t be that useful, can it?

If you can live without the access control and incompatibility with anything non-Windows, the price of this switch makes it an excellent choice net to a dumb switch at about the same price. However, for a few pounds more you a get a TP-Link SG2008, which doesn’t seem to suffer these limitations – or indeed a D-Link model of similar specification. D-Link switches tend to be fast and trouble-free in my experience.

Pros: Have a managed switch at the same price as an unmanaged one.

Cons: Management features provided are less use on a small switch, especially as access control is missing. The management can only be done using a Windows utility – no web or SSH interface.

Conclusion: Spend a bit more on a better TP-Link model, or look at D-Link or Netgear.